Approximation algorithms and the hardness of approximation

Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Point-set Diameter in Higher Dimensions

We study the problem of computing the diameter of a  set of $n$ points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space for a fixed dimension $d$, and propose a new $(1+varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm with $O(n+ 1/varepsilon^{d-1})$ time and $O(n)$ space, where $0 < varepsilonleqslant 1$. We also show that the proposed algorithm can be modified to a $(1+O(varepsilon))$-approximation algorithm with $O(n+...

Minimizing a General Penalty Function on a Single Machine via Developing Approximation Algorithms and FPTASs

This paper addresses the Tardy/Lost penalty minimization on a single machine. According to this penalty criterion, if the tardiness of a job exceeds a predefined value, the job will be lost and penalized by a fixed value. Besides its application in real world problems, Tardy/Lost measure is a general form for popular objective functions like weighted tardiness, late work and tardiness with reje...

Approximation Solutions for Time-Varying Shortest Path Problem

Abstract. Time-varying network optimization problems have tradition-ally been solved by specialized algorithms. These algorithms have NP-complement time complexity. This paper considers the time-varying short-est path problem, in which can be optimally solved in O(T(m + n)) time,where T is a given integer. For this problem with arbitrary waiting times,we propose an approximation algorithm, whic...

Design Algorithms for Doppler MTI and Filters (Using Chebyshev Approximation)

Dhage iteration method for PBVPs of nonlinear first order hybrid integro-differential equations

In this paper, author proves the algorithms for the existence as well as the approximation of solutions to a couple of periodic boundary value problems of nonlinear first order ordinary integro-differential equations using operator theoretic techniques in a partially ordered metric space. The main results rely on the Dhage iteration method embodied in the recent hybrid fixed point theorems of D...

Approximation Algorithms and Hardness of Approximation January

In the previous lecture we saw examples of greedy algorithms that made locally optimal decisions at each step to arrive at a solution that wasn’t too far from the optimal solution in the end. Specifically for the case of Set Cover we saw that this strategy leads to the best possible approximation algorithm we could hope for (unless NP ⊂ DTIME(n ), which is very unlikely). In general, we also no...